The Impact of Teenage Pregnancy on Health
Midwife Mary Azika has raised the alarm over the rising cases of teenage pregnancy, emphasizing the severe complications that pregnant teenagers face. She explained that the reproductive system of adolescents is not fully developed, making them more vulnerable to pregnancy-related health issues.
Teenage girls, she noted, often suffer from life-threatening complications, especially during labour, due to the immaturity of their reproductive systems. The challenges are intensified when young girls, who are not fully mature, attempt to carry a pregnancy. These pregnancies often come with a range of problems, making them more challenging to manage.
Complications During Pregnancy and Labor
Azika further pointed out that even mature women struggle with pregnancy, highlighting the additional risks for teenagers. She explained that while hospitals are equipped to manage teenage pregnancies, complications can still arise. In cases where the girl is unable to deliver naturally, a Cesarean section (CS) is sometimes the only option.
The situation worsens when young pregnant girls do not seek medical help. Many do not visit healthcare facilities for regular check-ups, such as antenatal and clinical checks, which increases the risks associated with pregnancy.
Call for Action to Address the Menace
Azika urged authorities to take decisive steps to address the growing issue of teenage pregnancy. She proposed several solutions, including raising the age for sexual consent and implementing comprehensive sex education from an early age.
She countered the misconception that sex education encourages immorality, stating that proper education helps protect young girls from unsafe sex and its potential consequences, including pregnancy and diseases. While she advocates for abstinence, she emphasized that teaching safe sex practices is crucial for those who cannot abstain, ensuring they are not putting their lives at risk.
Pregnancy Among Schoolgirls: A Growing Concern
Azika’s comments came amid a recent revelation that 38 pregnant girls and nursing mothers are registered to sit the 2025 Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) in the Upper East Region. Abraham Giba Adoctor, the Regional Examination Coordinator for the Ghana Education Service (GES), revealed that 17 of these candidates are nursing mothers, while 21 are visibly pregnant.
A Collective Effort Needed
Azika concluded by calling for a collective approach to tackle teenage pregnancy. She stressed the importance of addressing the issue holistically, with cooperation from both the government and the community, to safeguard the health and future of young girls.
