The Bolgatanga basket-weaving industry, once a thriving source of livelihood for over 100,000 people across the Upper East Region, is now on the verge of collapse. Rising production costs, an unstable exchange rate, and a lack of strategic policy interventions have left the industry grappling for survival. Stakeholders are sounding alarms about the urgent need for national action.
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Rising Costs Threaten Bolgatanga Basket Industry’s Survival
During a recent stakeholders’ forum in Bolgatanga, Mawuli Akpenyo, CEO of Delata Ghana, expressed grave concern about the industry’s future. He pointed out that the rapid depreciation of the Ghanaian cedi has made baskets unaffordable for buyers. “A few months ago, $10 translated to about GHS150. Today, that same $10 is barely GHS100. Meanwhile, the cost of producing a quality Bolga basket has risen to GHS120 or more,” he explained. This sharp increase in costs is primarily driven by surging prices for raw materials, including straw, which has doubled from GHS 10 to GHS 20 per bundle. Additionally, transportation and packaging expenses have further inflated production costs.
Akpenyo stressed the unsustainability of the situation, as producers are now working at a loss, unable to raise prices abroad, where many of the baskets are sold. Without urgent intervention, the industry is at risk of total collapse.
Exchange Rate Volatility Disrupts Exports
Morten Ledskov, an international buyer from Hammershus Company, added his voice to the growing concerns, citing the sharp appreciation of the cedi—from 17 to 12 per Euro—as a significant disruption to exports. “If this continues, there could be a complete halt in Bolga basket production,” Ledskov warned, underscoring the urgency of finding a sustainable solution to the exchange rate crisis. He suggested that local straw cultivation should be commercialised as a way to reduce the dependency on sourcing from southern Ghana, providing a more stable and regional supply chain.
A Call for Local Straw Cultivation
Ledskov’s call for local investors to treat straw farming as a viable enterprise is echoed by others in the industry. Instead of relying solely on donor-funded initiatives, he advocates for a market-driven approach to straw farming, which could help stabilise the supply chain and lower costs. “If people can sell dyes, why not straw?” he asked, urging a shift towards commercialising local production.
Government Action and Policy Support
Upper East Regional Minister Donatus Akamugri Atanga acknowledged the seriousness of the crisis and stressed the need for a coordinated national response. He proposed the establishment of quality assurance centres, semi-industrial finishing hubs, and policy support for sustainable straw cultivation to help stabilise the industry. “This craft is a source of livelihood for over 10,000 women and youth. If we don’t act now, the industry could collapse,” Atanga warned.
Ensuring a Stable Supply Chain for the Future
Conrad Biilarh Duti, Program Manager at TradeAID Integrated, also addressed the challenges facing straw sourcing. Traders often face long delays in acquiring sufficient quantities of straw, making it difficult to maintain production schedules. Duti recommended integrating straw cultivation into national programs, such as Tree for Life and One District One Dam, to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of this critical raw material.
Urgent Call for Policy and Investment
As the crisis deepens, stakeholders are calling on the Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA), policymakers, and private investors to step in and save the Bolgatanga basket industry. The sector, a cornerstone of Ghana’s craft export industry, plays a vital role in the cultural heritage and economic well-being of the Upper East Region. Without immediate action, the future of this iconic industry remains uncertain, posing a threat to the livelihoods of thousands of people and Ghana’s craft export sector.