CSIR-SARI Trains Young Agripreneurs in Hybrid Maize Seed Production

Nyankpala (N/R), July 3 – Ten young agripreneurs have completed a five-month intensive training programme in hybrid maize seed production, aimed at building local capacity for high-quality seed development.

The trainees, drawn from nine seed companies, received both classroom instruction and practical field demonstrations. Many of them are already preparing to launch their hybrid maize seed businesses.

The training was organized by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research – Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (CSIR-SARI), under the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), and funded through the World Bank-supported Food Systems Resilience Programme (FSRP).

Dr. Gloria Boakyewaa Adu, lead facilitator of the programme, said the training was efficient.

“We didn’t just teach theory. We walked the fields. Trainees learned to identify male and female rows, follow planting patterns, practise detasseling and rogueing, and manage irrigation and pest control,” she explained.

She said participants now have the skills to produce hybrid maize seed with confidence independently.

Mr. George Prah, representing MoFA and FSRP, stressed the growing demand for hybrid maize across Ghana and beyond.

“This is not just about producing seed; it’s about creating businesses and opportunities. The market for hybrid maize is expanding rapidly. We need you to step in, produce quality seeds, and learn to brand and market them effectively,” he told the graduates.

Dr. Francis Kusi, Director of CSIR-SARI, reaffirmed the institute’s dedication to youth empowerment and agricultural innovation.

“We are proud of this partnership with FSRP and MoFA. We want you, our trainees, to consider yourselves as partners in progress. Link up with agribusinesses, leverage what you’ve learned, and help Ghana achieve food security and build resilient farming systems,” he said.

The trainees expressed their excitement and confidence as they graduated.

Trisha Akoriba Yusontaa from the Upper West Region said, “As a young woman, I never thought I could become a seed producer. This training has given me confidence and direction. I am going to put everything I have learned here into practice. I know I can now become a big seed producer in my area.”

Francis Anarfo from the Upper East Region said the experience had transformed his understanding of agriculture.

“I now understand the science behind seed production and have started preparing my field for the next planting season,” he noted.

CSIR-SARI and MoFA state that they will continue to provide technical support to the graduates, ensuring their efforts translate into viable seed enterprises capable of meeting both local and national demand.

Why Timely Access to Songotra-T Cowpea Seeds Is Vital 4 Farmers in Northern Ghana

The genesis of Songotra-T Cowpea Seeds; In the Nanton District of Ghana’s Northern Region, cowpea farmer Aminu Alhassan has spent years struggling to feed his family. Without access to modern tools or technologies, he relied on sheer determination. But when the Maruca vitrata pest began destroying crops across his community, Aminu took action—organizing pesticide access for fellow farmers and searching for lasting solutions.

That search led him to a breakthrough: a genetically modified cowpea variety designed to resist Maruca infestations. He discovered it through a Ministry of Food and Agriculture extension officer who introduced him to the CSIR–Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (CSIR-SARI). From there, Aminu joined a group of farmers piloting the new Songotra-T Cowpea—an innovation he now considers transformative.

During a severe drought last year, Aminu planted just one acre of the new seed. While most farmers saw total crop failure, he harvested between 9 and 10 kilograms. He used only two pesticide applications instead of the usual twelve and saw no signs of Maruca. With reduced production costs and a reliable yield, Aminu now views farming not as survival—but as a business.

Songotra-T-Cowpea

The Songotra-T Cowpea, also known as the PBR Cowpea, is Ghana’s first genetically modified crop. Approved in July 2023, it contains built-in resistance that kills Maruca larvae when they feed on flowers or pods. According to Dr. Jerry Nboyine, principal investigator for the BT Cowpea Project at CSIR-SARI, Maruca is one of the most destructive pests affecting Ghana’s cowpea production, capable of wiping out as much as 80% of yields.

Field trials during the 2023 drought confirmed the seed’s resilience. In regions where conventional cowpea varieties failed, Songotra-T matured quickly and produced reliable yields. Seed companies that planted late—after August—still managed to harvest. Dr Nboyine confirmed that over 7,000 kilograms of breeder seed have already been produced, and CSIR-SARI is working with licensed seed companies to ensure distribution across the country at standard Ministry of Food and Agriculture prices.

Seed suppliers say the demand is rising quickly. Abdulai Abdulai Rafael, CEO of Prosperity Farms, described Songotra-T as a game-changer, noting that farmers now want yield without excessive spraying. Alhassan Alhassan Baba of Heritage Seeds Company Ltd added that they are actively multiplying certified seeds to meet growing demand, especially in regions prone to erratic rainfall.

Songotra-T-Cowpea

Distribution has reached parts of the Northern, Upper East, and Bono East regions, but access remains a significant concern. Many farmers are eager to adopt the variety but are unable to obtain the seeds on time. Despite the seed’s proven success, delays in availability continue to be a critical bottleneck.

Aminu and others say the science has delivered—now, they need logistics and support. Farmers are calling on the government and MoFA to step in, ensuring that this breakthrough doesn’t stall due to poor distribution.

The stakes go beyond agriculture. With rising pest pressure and the challenges of climate change, Songotra-T represents more than just improved yields—it’s a matter of resilience and national food security.

As Aminu put it, the cowpea isn’t just a crop anymore—it’s salvation. The tools for change exist, but timely access is the missing link. The future of thousands of farmers may depend on it.

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