Ignite Your Spirit: The Unforgettable Magic of Bugum Chogu (Fire Festival) and Its Cultural Legacy
Bugum Chogu, also known as the Fire Festival, is one of the most celebrated cultural events in the northern regions of Ghana, especially among the Dagomba people. This traditional festival, held annually, is a vibrant display of the artistic and spiritual practices of the Dagombas.
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Introduction to Bugum Chogu
What is Bugum Chogu?
Bugum Chogu, also known as the Fire Festival, is one of the most celebrated cultural events in the northern regions of Ghana, especially among the Dagomba people. This traditional festival, held annually, is a vibrant display of the artistic and spiritual practices of the Dagombas. It marks a significant moment in their traditional calendar, showcasing a unique blend of fire, ritual, and community bonding. The festival involves participants lighting large torches or firebrands and parading through the streets, representing a mix of celebration and spiritual purification.
The Importance of Fire in Dagomba Culture
The role of fire in Bugum Chogu cannot be overstated. For the Dagombas, fire is more than just a physical element—it is a symbolic representation of protection, purification, and the driving force of life. The festival itself revolves around fire, both literally and figuratively. Traditionally, fire is believed to ward off evil spirits and cleanse the community of negative influences, creating an atmosphere of renewal and protection. Fire also serves as a bridge between the physical world and the spiritual realm, symbolising the continuous cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
The History and Origins of Bugum Chogu
The Mythological Roots of the Festival
The origins of Bugum Chogu are deeply intertwined with the mythical and spiritual beliefs of the Dagomba people. According to one version of the story, the festival commemorates an ancient historical event involving the migration of the ancestors of the Dagombas from the north. The myth states that, during their migration, the ancestors encountered an overwhelming storm. They managed to escape it by using fire, which illuminated their path and provided safety through the night.
In some interpretations, Bugum Chogu is linked to a more spiritual origin, where it is believed that fire was a gift from the gods. It is said that the gods granted fire to the Dagombas to ward off evil spirits and ensure prosperity in the community. This fire is symbolically rekindled during the festival, bringing both physical and spiritual healing to the community.
The Historical Evolution of Bugum Chogu
From its mythical origins, Bugum Chogu has evolved into a modern festival that combines both historical and religious elements. Over the centuries, the Dagomba people have celebrated this festival to honour their ancestors and reaffirm their connection to the divine and their cultural heritage. Initially, Bugum Chogu was a small, local event. Still, as the influence of the Dagomba people spread and their communities expanded, the festival grew in scale and significance.
In the past, Bugum Chogu was celebrated with a more solemn and ritualistic focus. However, in modern times, it has transformed into a vibrant public celebration, with communities coming together in a grand procession of fire, dance, and music. While the core spiritual and cultural significance remains intact, the festival now attracts a wide range of participants, including tourists and people from other cultural backgrounds.
Significance of Bugum Chogu in Dagomba Society
Social and Cultural Meaning
For the Dagombas, Bugum Chogu is not merely a festival; it is an event that reinforces the social fabric of the community. The festival serves as a communal gathering that fosters unity, cooperation, and collective identity. It is an opportunity for individuals to come together, share in cultural practices, and reaffirm their roles within society.
During Bugum Chogu, the Dagombas celebrate not only their heritage but also their shared values and traditions. Elders and chiefs play a vital role in guiding the younger generations through the history and symbolism of the festival, ensuring that the traditions are passed down to future generations. The communal celebration strengthens familial and tribal bonds, promoting social harmony within the community.
Spiritual and Religious Importance
Bugum Chogu holds immense spiritual significance, particularly in its role as a ritual of purification and protection. The lighting of torches, the dancing around the flames, and the chanting all have deep spiritual meanings. The Dagombas believe that participating in these rituals allows them to cleanse themselves of past transgressions and seek blessings for the year ahead.
In addition to the purification aspect, Bugum Chogu is also a time to honour the spirits of ancestors and seek their favour. It is a sacred time for prayer, offerings, and sacrifices. The belief that fire has the power to connect the living with the spiritual world is central to the festival’s religious significance, making it a highly spiritual occasion.
How Bugum Chogu is Celebrated
Rituals and Ceremonies
Bugum Chogu is a festival rich in ritual and ceremony. The celebration begins with the lighting of the ceremonial fires, which are often carried by participants on sticks or branches. The processional fire parades take centre stage, with people moving through the streets, lighting up the night. These fire parades symbolise both the physical illumination of the community and the spiritual light that the Dagombas believe fire brings to their lives.
The festival is not only about fire, but it also encompasses various ritualistic practices, including animal sacrifices, offerings to the gods, and prayers for the community’s well-being. The Dagombas believe these ceremonies are crucial in maintaining harmony and prosperity in their lives, both individually and collectively.
The Role of the Fire and Flames
The fire in Bugum Chogu is the star of the show. The flames represent life, renewal, and spiritual enlightenment. As participants carry their torches and make their way through the streets, they chant and sing songs that have been passed down through generations. The act of carrying fire is symbolic of the community’s connection to their ancestral traditions, as well as their continuous journey towards spiritual purification.
Each flame is said to carry the blessings of the ancestors, and its light is meant to illuminate the community, both literally and metaphorically. The larger the fire, the more blessings it is believed to carry, which is why the fire parades can get quite extravagant.
The Dancing and Drumming
Another vital component of Bugum Chogu is the music. Traditional drummers create a rhythmic beat that sets the pace for the fire procession. The drumming, combined with dancing, forms an integral part of the celebration. The dancers, dressed in traditional clothing, move rhythmically to the drumbeats, often imitating animals or ancient warriors in their movements. The energy of the dancing is infectious, and the celebrations usually last throughout the night.
The Role of the Chiefs and Elders
Chiefs and elders play an essential role in the Bugum Chogu festival. They are the custodians of the cultural practices and ensure that the rituals are carried out correctly. The chief typically leads the community in prayers and offerings, giving blessings to the people. The elders are responsible for passing on the stories and myths associated with the festival, ensuring that the cultural knowledge is preserved for future generations.
The Symbolism of the Fire
Fire as a Symbol of Purification
The role of fire in Bugum Chogu transcends its physical manifestation. For the Dagomba people, fire symbolises purification. As participants move through the streets with their torches, they believe they are not only illuminating the physical world around them but also purging themselves and the community of negative energies. The flames are believed to spiritually and socially cleanse the people, casting away bad luck, illness, and evil spirits.
In traditional African belief systems, fire is often regarded as a purifying force that burns away impurities and facilitates new growth. For the Dagombas, the act of fire cleansing is vital for ensuring the prosperity of individuals and the entire community in the coming year. It is believed that any unresolved conflicts, illness, or misfortune can be metaphorically “burned” away through the flames.
Fire as a Symbol of Protection and Good Fortune
In addition to purification, fire in Bugum Chogu is also seen as a protector and a symbol of good fortune. The Dagombas believe that fire possesses spiritual power, warding off evil spirits and offering protection to individuals and the community as a whole. As the flames blaze through the streets, it is said that they create a barrier between the physical world and malevolent forces, ensuring that the coming year will be filled with prosperity, peace, and security.
Furthermore, fire is linked to vitality and strength. As participants dance and sing around the fire, they tap into this powerful force, symbolising the energetic renewal of life and community. The belief in fire as a good omen and protector is deeply ingrained in Dagomba culture, making it an integral part of the festival’s meaning.
Bugum Chogu in the Modern Day
How the Festival Has Evolved
Over the years, Bugum Chogu has adapted to changing times while maintaining its cultural roots. In the past, the festival was a highly localised affair, celebrated primarily within the Dagomba community in the northern regions of Ghana. However, with the rise of tourism and greater regional integration, the festival has expanded beyond its initial confines.
Today, Bugum Chogu is celebrated not only in Ghana but also by Dagombas who have migrated abroad. While the central rituals, such as the fire procession and offerings, remain the same, the festival now incorporates modern elements, including music concerts, community events, and tourism-driven activities. This modernisation has helped the festival gain visibility on the global stage, attracting people from diverse backgrounds to participate and learn about Dagomba culture.
Despite these changes, the spirit and essence of Bugum Chogu have remained intact. The central role of fire, the community-centred celebration, and the deep spiritual meaning of the festival continue to make it a vital part of Dagomba’s identity.
Impact on Dagomba Identity and Unity
Bugum Chogu has played a significant role in maintaining Dagomba’s cultural identity in the face of globalisation. In an era where modernity often challenges traditional customs, the festival offers a vital opportunity for the Dagombas to reconnect with their heritage and reaffirm their communal bonds.
The festival is not only a celebration of cultural heritage but also a powerful symbol of unity. It brings together families, communities, and even people from different parts of the world, reinforcing a sense of belonging and pride in Dagomba traditions. The celebration of Bugum Chogu strengthens the bonds between the members of the Dagomba community, fostering a deep understanding of cultural solidarity.
Bugum Chogu and the Global Audience
The Festival’s Popularity Beyond Northern Ghana
As globalisation continues to connect the world, Bugum Chogu has gained recognition beyond the northern regions of Ghana. The festival is now drawing attention from people worldwide, particularly those interested in African cultures and traditions. The rich symbolism, vibrant celebrations, and the sense of unity that Bugum Chogu fosters have made it a fascinating event for tourists and cultural enthusiasts alike.
Through media coverage, social media platforms, and word of mouth, Bugum Chogu has become a symbol of African cultural heritage, drawing in international crowds who want to witness the spectacle firsthand. The popularity of the festival is a testament to the global appeal of traditional African celebrations and their ability to captivate audiences far beyond their place of origin.
How Bugum Chogu is Gaining International Recognition
In recent years, Bugum Chogu has started to gain recognition on the international stage. The festival has been featured in various cultural festivals, documentaries, and travel guides. International tourists are becoming more aware of the festival’s existence, and many travel to northern Ghana specifically to experience it. Additionally, as African traditions are increasingly celebrated worldwide, Bugum Chogu’s significance is being acknowledged in the context of global cultural heritage.
Some international organisations and cultural exchange programs have even helped promote the festival, supporting its growth and ensuring that the traditions remain intact. This international recognition has not only helped Bugum Chogu maintain its relevance in the modern world but also increased its global audience, allowing people from various cultural backgrounds to appreciate its uniqueness.
The Economic Impact of Bugum Chogu
Tourism and Cultural Preservation
One of the significant benefits of Bugum Chogu’s increasing popularity is its positive impact on the local economy, particularly through tourism. The festival draws thousands of visitors each year, many of whom travel from other parts of Ghana or abroad. These tourists spend money on accommodations, food, transportation, and souvenirs, providing a much-needed boost to the local economy.
In addition to economic gains, Bugum Chogu has contributed to the preservation of Dagomba culture. By attracting international attention, the festival has created opportunities for the Dagombas to showcase their traditional customs and practices. This, in turn, helps foster cultural pride and ensures that these ancient traditions are passed down to future generations.
How the Festival Affects the Local Economy
The economic impact of Bugum Chogu extends beyond tourism. As the festival has grown in popularity, it has also led to the establishment of businesses catering to the needs of festivalgoers, including hotels, transportation services, and restaurants. Local artisans also benefit by selling traditional crafts, clothing, and fire-related items. The festival creates jobs, generates income, and encourages local businesses to thrive.
Moreover, the event attracts investment from both the public and private sectors. Municipalities and local authorities frequently collaborate to enhance infrastructure, create event spaces, and improve the overall experience for participants. This infrastructure development has lasting benefits for the community, even beyond the festival period.
Challenges Facing the Celebration of Bugum Chogu
Modernisation vs. Tradition
While Bugum Chogu is a festival deeply rooted in tradition, it faces the challenge of modernisation, especially as younger generations are exposed to global cultures and lifestyles. In recent years, some traditional aspects of the festival have been overshadowed by more modern forms of entertainment, including pop music concerts, fashion shows, and international performances. While these elements contribute to the festival’s appeal, they also pose a challenge to preserving the purity of the festival’s cultural roots.
There is an ongoing conversation within the Dagomba community about how to strike a balance between modernising the festival to make it more appealing to younger people while maintaining the core cultural practices that have made Bugum Chogu such an important celebration. Some argue that the festival’s true essence lies in its rituals, spiritual significance, and community participation and that these should not be diluted by the commercial aspects of modernisation.
However, embracing some modern elements can help keep the festival relevant to younger generations and attract a wider audience. This ongoing dialogue will likely shape the future of Bugum Chogu as the Dagombas try to navigate the tension between tradition and progress.
Environmental and Safety Concerns
Another significant challenge facing Bugum Chogu is the environmental and safety risks associated with the large-scale use of fire. The festival’s central focus on fire, although symbolic, can raise safety concerns. In the past, there have been incidents where fire has spread beyond the intended areas, resulting in property damage or, in rare cases, injury. As the festival grows in size, these risks increase, particularly in urban areas where buildings are densely packed.
Additionally, the environmental impact of widespread fire use cannot be ignored. While the flames are central to the festival’s symbolism, the burning of materials can contribute to air pollution and environmental degradation. Local authorities and festival organisers are now working to implement safety protocols, including firebreaks, trained emergency responders, and clear guidelines for participants, to mitigate the risks associated with the event.
Furthermore, there is increasing awareness of the need for sustainable practices. Many participants and organisers are exploring ways to reduce the environmental impact of the festival, such as using eco-friendly materials for torches and ensuring that the burning process doesn’t harm the surrounding ecosystem.
Future of Bugum Chogu
Preserving the Tradition
Looking toward the future, preserving the cultural integrity of Bugum Chogu remains a top priority. The Dagomba people are committed to safeguarding the festival as a symbol of their rich history and traditions. Cultural preservation efforts are underway to educate younger generations about the festival’s origins, rituals, and significance. Elders and chiefs are passing on their knowledge, ensuring that the deeper meanings of the festival are not lost in the face of modernisation.
In addition to preserving traditions, efforts are underway to document and record the festival through films, books, and academic research. This documentation ensures that Bugum Chogu’s legacy will survive for future generations, even as society continues to change. It also helps to create an archive of Dagomba cultural practices, providing valuable resources for those interested in learning about the festival and the broader cultural context of northern Ghana.
Possible Changes in Celebration and Participation
Although the heart of Bugum Chogu will likely remain unchanged, the way the festival is celebrated may continue to evolve. In recent years, there have been efforts to make the festival more inclusive, allowing people from diverse cultural backgrounds to participate in the celebrations. Some have proposed introducing more interfaith and multicultural elements, encouraging cross-cultural dialogue and participation. This can help expand the festival’s reach and make it more accessible to a global audience.
Additionally, as technology continues to play a larger role in global culture, there is potential for digital platforms to enhance the festival’s international visibility. Social media, virtual reality experiences, and live streaming of the event could attract a broader audience and help showcase the festival’s richness to people worldwide.
At the same time, local participation and community involvement are crucial for the festival’s survival. Future changes should prioritise maintaining the close-knit, community-driven nature of Bugum Chogu, ensuring that it remains a festival deeply rooted in the heritage of the Dagomba people.
Conclusion
Bugum Chogu is not just a fire festival; it is a living testament to the cultural resilience and spiritual depth of the Dagomba people. The festival serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of fire in both the literal and figurative sense, acting as a symbol of purification, protection, and vitality. Through its vibrant rituals, powerful symbolism, and sense of unity, Bugum Chogu remains a focal point of Dagomba identity and cultural pride.
As the festival grows in popularity and reaches a global audience, the Dagomba people face both opportunities and challenges. The delicate balance between tradition and modernisation, coupled with the environmental and safety concerns associated with fire, will shape the future of the celebration. However, with ongoing efforts to preserve its essence and adapt to changing times, Bugum Chogu will undoubtedly continue to shine as a beacon of African cultural heritage for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the primary purpose of Bugum Chogu?
The primary purpose of Bugum Chogu is to celebrate and honour the cultural and spiritual traditions of the Dagomba people. It is a time for purification, protection, and renewal, with fire playing a central role in these rituals. The festival also serves as a community gathering, reinforcing social bonds and affirming Dagomba’s identity.
How long does Bugum Chogu last?
Bugum Chogu typically lasts for several days, with the most significant events taking place during the night of the fire procession. The festival is often held during the dry season, and the celebrations can extend into the evening, with dancing, music, and ceremonial activities continuing throughout the night.
Is Bugum Chogu celebrated only by the Dagombas?
Although Bugum Chogu is a traditional festival of the Dagomba people, it has become an increasingly inclusive celebration that attracts people from diverse cultural backgrounds. While the Dagombas are the primary participants, others may also join the festivities to learn about and experience Dagomba culture.
Can tourists participate in Bugum Chogu celebrations?
Yes, tourists are welcome to participate in the Bugum Chogu celebrations. In fact, the festival has grown in popularity among international visitors who are interested in experiencing African culture and traditions firsthand. However, tourists need to respect local customs and follow the guidelines set by the community to ensure the festival’s rituals are honoured.
What role do the chiefs play in Bugum Chogu?
The chiefs and elders play an essential role in the Bugum Chogu festival. They lead the community in prayers, blessings, and offerings, guiding the participants through the spiritual rituals. The chiefs are also responsible for maintaining the cultural integrity of the festival and ensuring that its traditions are passed down to future generations.
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Catholic Bishop Expresses Concern Over Return to Traditional Worship at Centenary Celebration
During the centenary celebration of the Sacred Heart Cathedral Parish in Bolgatanga, the Catholic Bishop of the Navrongo-Bolgatanga Diocese, Most Reverend Alfred Agyenta, raised concerns about the growing trend of some Christians returning to traditional and ancestral forms of worship. The Bishop warned that this shift reflects a more profound spiritual crisis within the Church, urging the faithful to return to the core values of Christianity.
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Northern Region GJA Executives Sworn into Office to Uphold Journalistic Integrity
On the morning of July 12, 2025, the newly elected executives of the Northern Regional Chapter of the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) were officially sworn into office at the Tamale High Court. The event marked a new chapter for the association as it seeks to elevate the standards of journalism in the region.
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A New Chapter for the GJA Northern Region
On the morning of July 12, 2025, the newly elected executives of the Northern Regional Chapter of the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) were officially sworn into office at the Tamale High Court. The event marked a new chapter for the association as it seeks to elevate the standards of journalism in the region.
Swearing-In Ceremony Led by Judge Emmanuel Bart-Plange Brew
The Oath of Office and secrecy was administered by Supervising High Court Judge, Emmanuel Bart-Plange Brew. In his address, Judge Brew urged the new executives to uphold professionalism and ethics in their roles. He emphasised that it was their responsibility to maintain the highest standards of journalism and serve the people with truth and accuracy.
“Focus on truth and accuracy for the benefit of the people you serve and for Ghana at large,” he advised, stressing the crucial role journalists play in shaping society.
Commitment to Ethical Journalism and Regional Peace
Following the swearing-in, Abdul Majeed Yakubu, the newly appointed Chairman of the Northern Regional GJA, expressed his gratitude to Judge Brew for officiating the ceremony. Yakubu assured the judge and the public that under his leadership, the association would work tirelessly to meet the expectations placed upon journalists. He pledged that the GJA would play a pivotal role in safeguarding peace and security in the region through responsible journalism.
“As journalists, we must live up to the expectations of our communities and protect the peace and security of the Northern Region,” Yakubu stated, emphasising the importance of journalism in maintaining order and trust within society.
New Executives Take Office
The newly elected executives are:
- Chairman: Abdul Majeed Yakubu
- Secretary: Albert Futukpor
- Treasurer: Joyce Kantam Kolamong
These leaders will guide the Northern Regional GJA through the upcoming term, focusing on strengthening the association’s influence and furthering the ethical practice of journalism in the region.
Conclusion: A Promising Future for Journalism in the Northern Region
The inauguration of these new executives brings a sense of renewed purpose to the Ghana Journalists Association in the Northern Region. With a clear focus on truth, ethics, and community service, the association is poised to contribute significantly to both the region and the broader journalistic landscape in Ghana.
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SWIDA-Ghana Unveils 5 Safe Spaces to Empower Vulnerable Groups in Northern Ghana
On July 9, 2025, the Savannah Women Integrated Development Agency (SWIDA-Ghana) launched five newly established social safe spaces in Tamale, aimed at protecting the Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) of vulnerable groups such as women, girls, and persons with disabilities. This initiative, supported by…
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A Milestone for Reproductive Health Rights
On July 9, 2025, the Savannah Women Integrated Development Agency (SWIDA-Ghana) launched five newly established social safe spaces in Tamale, aimed at protecting the Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) of vulnerable groups such as women, girls, and persons with disabilities. This initiative, supported by the African Women’s Development Fund (AWDF), forms part of the implementation of the KASA project. The safe spaces are designed to provide an empowering environment where individuals can access the support they need to address reproductive health challenges.
Creating Safe Spaces for Healing and Empowerment
The launch event, held under the theme “Creating Safe Spaces for Healing, Growth and Development,” saw participation from various partner organisations, including the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG), Golden Inspire Foundation (GIF-Ghana), and Tiyumba Hope Foundation. Together, they shared their experiences and called for sustainable practices to ensure the longevity of the initiative.
Strategic Locations for Accessibility
The five newly inaugurated safe spaces are strategically located to ensure maximum accessibility for vulnerable groups across Northern Ghana. These facilities are hosted at the Total Life Enhancement Centre in Tamale (TOLECGH), Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG), Choggu Health Centre, Bilpeila Health Centre, and one at Walewale in the West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region.
These safe spaces complement existing centres, ensuring broader access to reproductive health information and services for those who need it most.
A Vision for Gender Equity and Dignity
Hajia Alima Sagito Saeed, Executive Director of SWIDA-Ghana, spoke passionately about the creation of these spaces. She highlighted the growing need for community-based support systems that protect human dignity and promote gender equity. “We envision a Northern Ghana where no one is left behind, especially women and girls who are often victims of marginalisation,” she said.
These safe spaces are not just physical structures; they are platforms for healing, empowerment, and advocacy, specifically designed to support survivors of gender-based violence and vulnerable groups. Staffed with trained social workers and counsellors, these centres ensure both accessibility and confidentiality for victims.
Support for Gender-Based Violence Survivors
Hajia Saeed urged victims of gender-based violence to take full advantage of the initiative. These centres provide a safe, supportive environment to access reproductive health services and wellness. The initiative emphasises the importance of safeguarding the rights of all individuals, regardless of their background or status in society.
Alignment with National Development Goals
Mr. Adam Azabre Abugbila, the PPAG Project Coordinator for Northern Zone, expressed strong support for the initiative. He noted that it aligns seamlessly with Ghana’s national development agenda and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 3 (Good Health and Well-being), 5 (Gender Equality), and 10 (Reduced Inequalities).
“These interventions demonstrate the power of multi-stakeholder collaboration in tackling entrenched inequalities and building resilience among vulnerable groups,” Abugbila said, emphasising the importance of collective action in addressing these critical issues.
The Urgency of Support for Persons with Disabilities
Mrs. Shahadu Nima Abubakar, Northern Regional President of the Federation of Disability Organisations (GFD), expressed her gratitude to SWIDA-Ghana for its unwavering commitment to supporting vulnerable groups. She raised concerns about the abuse that many persons with disabilities face, including sexual violence and exploitation.
“Persons with disabilities often suffer in silence, without any form of support system,” Mrs. Abubakar said. She called for the establishment of separate safe spaces for persons with disabilities to prevent stigma and ensure they receive the care and attention they deserve.
A Broad Social Inclusion Strategy
This initiative is part of a larger social inclusion strategy in Northern Ghana, targeting districts where access to protection and support services is limited. As the region continues to battle issues such as poverty, early marriage, sexual and gender-based violence, and exclusion, these safe spaces are seen as crucial lifelines for thousands of individuals seeking better lives.
Conclusion: A Lifeline for Vulnerable Groups
The inauguration of these safe spaces represents a significant step forward in Northern Ghana’s efforts to protect and empower vulnerable groups. As more people gain access to critical reproductive health resources, the hope is that these spaces will become pillars of healing, growth, and development in the region.
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President Mahama’s Bold Commitment to Northern Ghana’s Development at the 29th Annual Quran Anniversary
On July 12, 2025, President John Dramani Mahama delivered a compelling keynote address at the 29th Annual Quran Anniversary hosted by Bambawia Islamic Institute in Tamale. This event marked a significant occasion for the community and was attended by several key figures, including the Northern Regional Minister, Hon. Ali Adolf John Mburudiba, and other prominent dignitaries.
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FDA Takes Strong Action to Rid Bolgatanga Market of Unregistered Products
The Upper East Regional Office of the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) has conducted a significant operation in the Bolgatanga Main market, successfully removing unregistered and potentially harmful products to ensure public health and safety. The raid, which took place on a market day, involved FDA officials sweeping through the market, including shops in the central lorry station.
The Upper East Regional Office of the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) has conducted a significant operation in the Bolgatanga Main market, successfully removing unregistered and potentially harmful products to ensure public health and safety. The raid, which took place on a market day, involved FDA officials sweeping through the market, including shops in the central lorry station.
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Unregistered Products Found and Seized by FDA
Despite the attempts of traders to hide the unregistered products upon seeing the FDA officials, the team was able to identify and seize various harmful items. These products, which included herbal products, aphrodisiacs, ointments, hand sanitisers, and body enhancement items, were found to carry disturbing imagery, such as stickers depicting male sex organs. The FDA did not spare those traders who pleaded, loudly shouting, “Please fear God and spare us.”
FDA’s Ongoing Efforts for Public Health Safety
Mr. Abel Ndego, the Acting Regional Head of the FDA, reaffirmed the Authority’s commitment to maintaining regulatory compliance within the region. “We have been doing our underground work to ensure that we raid the region to get rid of all unregistered and unwholesome products that could pose a public health threat,” he explained. Despite multiple sensitisation programs aimed at traders, the presence of unregistered products continues to be a concern.
Smuggling Routes and Unregistered Product Infiltration
As part of ongoing investigations, the FDA traced the entry of these unregistered products from neighbouring countries. Mr. Jiah Jiato Juah, the Regulatory Officer 1 (RO 1) who led the exercise, revealed that Ghanaian traders crossed the border into Senkase, a community in Northern Togo, to purchase these products. They then used unapproved routes, such as motorbike trails through Bawku and Garu, to bring them into the Upper East Region.
Further checks revealed that unregistered products were also entering the region from Dakola, a community in Burkina Faso, smuggled through the Paga area in the Kassena-Nankana West District. These products, being unregistered, cannot legally be manufactured, distributed, imported, or exported, as per regulatory law. Despite this, some members of the public continue to purchase and use these products, putting themselves at risk.
Public Awareness and Support
The operation highlights the urgent need for continued vigilance and awareness to protect public health. The Authority’s actions demonstrate its commitment to tackling the illegal sale of harmful products and safeguarding the well-being of residents in the Upper East Region.
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Upper East Region Records 2,436 Teenage Pregnancies in 2025: A Call for Urgent Action
The Upper East Region has seen a concerning surge in teenage pregnancies, with 2,436 cases recorded between January and May 2025. This alarming statistic raises fresh concerns about adolescent health and protection in the region, highlighting the need for urgent interventions to address this issue.
The Upper East Region has seen a concerning surge in teenage pregnancies, with 2,436 cases recorded between January and May 2025. This alarming statistic raises fresh concerns about adolescent health and protection in the region, highlighting the need for urgent interventions to address this issue.
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Teenage Pregnancy Breakdown
Ms. Charity Tanni, the Upper East Regional Health Information Officer of the Ghana Health Service, shared that of the total pregnancies, 25 involved girls aged between 10 and 14, while the remaining 2,411 were from girls aged 15 to 19. These figures were presented during a review meeting on the Essential Services Package (ESP) for women and girls subjected to violence, a project funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and implemented by the Department of Gender in collaboration with the Upper East Regional Coordinating Council.
Regional Distribution of Teenage Pregnancies
The data revealed that the Bawku West District recorded the highest number of teenage pregnancies, with 372 cases. Other districts such as Pusiga (276), Bongo (212), and Talensi (210) followed closely. Meanwhile, Bolgatanga East recorded the lowest number at 52 cases. The statistics underscore a widespread issue across multiple districts in the region, requiring coordinated efforts for effective intervention.
Gender-Based Violence and Defilement Cases
In addition to teenage pregnancies, gender-based violence continues to plague the region. Mr. James Akandi, the Registrar at the Circuit Court, reported that 14 out of 24 gender-based violence cases before the court were defilement cases. However, he expressed concern over the failure of witnesses to appear in court, as well as logistical and resource constraints that hinder justice delivery.
Coordination Challenges in Tackling Gender-Based Violence
Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) Mariam Awemoni, the Regional DOVVSU Coordinator, highlighted a critical issue in the fight against gender-based violence: the lack of coordination between her office and district offices. The reporting structure, where district offices report directly to the District Police Commander, prevents timely data sharing with the regional office. This communication gap is hampering efforts to track cases and take action effectively.
Call for Stronger Collaboration
Mr. James Twene, the Acting Upper East Regional Director of the Department of Gender, emphasised the need for stronger institutional collaboration to combat both gender-based violence and teenage pregnancy. He stressed the importance of data gathering, segmentation, and coordination in achieving meaningful results. Similarly, Ms. Yvonne Wonchua, the UNFPA Focal Person at the Regional Coordinating Council, called for improved resource mobilisation and better coordination among ESP institutions to enhance service delivery and protect survivors.
Moving Forward: Collaborative Efforts for Change
The statistics from the Upper East Region serve as a stark reminder of the challenges facing adolescent health and gender equality in the region. A more coordinated, well-resourced, and collaborative approach is needed to address teenage pregnancy and gender-based violence. Stakeholders from various sectors must work together to provide better protection for young people and ensure that appropriate services and support mechanisms are in place.
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Activista Ghana Launches Strong Campaign for Youth Participation in Community Development
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The Northern Region Chapter of Activista Ghana has stepped up its efforts to encourage active youth participation in community and national development. Over the past three months, the youth-led advocacy group has organised engagement sessions across districts, including Yendi, Mion, Bimbilla, Kpandai, Wulensi, and Kumbungu. These sessions aim to spark interest among young people in sustainable community development.
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Activista Ghana Empowering the Youth
The sessions focused on a variety of essential skills such as leadership, communication, advocacy, campaign planning, community engagement strategies, and reporting. Issahaku Abdul-Latif, the Northern Region Coordinator of Activista Ghana, emphasised that the initiative was designed to equip both executives and members with the skills necessary to become effective leaders and change-makers in their communities.
“Our focus is to create a stronger, more unified voice for youth activism in the region and empower our district cells to contribute meaningfully to local development,” said Abdul-Latif. His statement reflects the group’s core mission of fostering youth leadership to address the challenges facing their communities.
Addressing Development Gaps
Abdul-Latif also highlighted the need for greater investment in initiatives that tackle development gaps, particularly in underserved areas. His call underscores the importance of focusing on deprived communities, ensuring that the voices of young people are heard and that they have a role in shaping the future.
A Commitment to Key Issues
The group is committed to championing key causes such as environmental sustainability, sexual and reproductive health rights, and the overall well-being of young people. Abdul-Latif urged various stakeholders to lend their support to the group’s initiatives, which are aimed at building resilient communities across the country. Activista Ghana continues to work tirelessly to ensure that youth empowerment and community development go hand in hand, creating lasting change.
Activista Ghana, the youth wing of ActionAid Ghana, an international NGO, remains at the forefront of advocating for youth inclusion in development processes, ensuring that young people have the tools and support needed to drive positive change.
Savanna News
5 Inspiring Youth-Led Businesses Awarded at the 7th Igniting Dreams Summit by CPI
At the 7th Igniting Dreams Summit held in Wa, the Coalition for Positive Impact (CPI) awarded three outstanding youth-led businesses after a competitive pitch session aimed at supporting young entrepreneurs in northern Ghana. The event, which attracted business enthusiasts and coaches, was part of CPI’s ongoing initiative to empower youth-led enterprises and help them thrive.
At the 7th Igniting Dreams Summit held in Wa, the Coalition for Positive Impact (CPI) awarded three outstanding youth-led businesses after a competitive pitch session aimed at supporting young entrepreneurs in northern Ghana. The event, which attracted business enthusiasts and coaches, was part of CPI’s ongoing initiative to empower youth-led enterprises and help them thrive.
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Awards for Innovation and Entrepreneurship – CPI
Eight youth-led enterprises competed in the pitch competition, showcasing their potential to impact society positively. Mauvee’s Crafts emerged as the winner, securing the gold prize of GH₵12,000.00. The silver prize of GH₵9,000.00 was awarded to Mani Technology. At the same time, Dee Plastic Waste Management took the third-place bronze prize of GH₵7,000.00.
In addition to the competitive prizes, Zee Farms received the “People’s Choice” award of GH₵5,000.00, along with a consolation prize of GH₵1,000.00. Other participants, including Mariam Millinery and Fashion Design, SunRay Innovations, Kelmi’s Crochet Outfits, and Selyn’s Stitches, were each given a GH₵1,000.00 consolation prize.
Empowering Tomorrow’s Innovators
During his address at the summit, Mr. Isam Nuhu, the Director of Operations at CPI, emphasised the importance of positioning young people strategically to take advantage of the opportunities in today’s shrinking job market. Since 2019, CPI has been committed to empowering youth to build businesses that create job opportunities for others, reducing the unemployment and poverty rates in Northern Ghana.
Preparing the Youth for Future Opportunities
Mr. Banguu Delle, Board Chairperson of CPI, highlighted the growing competition in Ghana’s job market, with a large portion of the population under 26 years old. He stressed the importance of equipping the youth with the skills necessary to seize entrepreneurial opportunities and secure a prosperous future.
Ms. Elizabeth Akua-Nyarko Patterson, founder of the Girls Education Initiative of Ghana, advocated for early exposure to Science, Technology, Mathematics, and Engineering (STEM) education. She proposed introducing STEM education at the pre-primary level better to prepare the next generation for a rapidly evolving world.
Strengthening the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
Alhaji Inusah Mahama, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the National Youth Authority (NYA), discussed the need for investing in skills development, entrepreneurship, mentorship, and market access to ensure youth can thrive as job creators. The NYA is committed to collaborating with development partners to create an environment where young people can flourish as entrepreneurs.
A Partnership for Change
CPI organised the summit in partnership with several organisations, including the Sangu Delle Foundation, NoniHub, the Girls Education Initiative of Ghana, Blue Hill Hotel, Dilight Space, and mNotify. A panel discussion on “The Future of Work” explored emerging trends and the essential skills needed for success in the future workspace.
The Igniting Dreams Summit not only recognised the achievements of young entrepreneurs but also laid the foundation for continued growth and innovation in Northern Ghana.
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